Royal Insight Forum

Royal Family News => Luxembourg => Topic started by: TLLK on January 31, 2021, 10:34:34 PM

Title: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on January 31, 2021, 10:34:34 PM
A place to post about family birthdays, anniversaries and other milestones.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on February 14, 2021, 03:59:32 PM
 Happy Fortieth Anniversary to TRH the GD and GDss of Luxembourg celebrating their ruby anniversary. The Court has released new photos of the couple to mark the occasion.

Luxembourg?s Grand Ducal couple celebrates ruby wedding anniversary ? Royal Central (https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/luxembourgs-grand-ducal-couple-celebrates-ruby-wedding-anniversary-155782/)


QuoteThe then Hereditary Grand Duke Henri married Maria Teresa in a civil ceremony at the Grand Ducal Palace on 14 February before heading to the church for a religious ceremony. They said their vows at Notre Dame Cathedral with their families, foreign royals and government officials in the cathedral while thousands of others watched on television or in the streets.

Maria Teresa wore a custom Balmain gown and her new mother-in-law, Grand Duchess Jos?phine-Charlotte, loaned Maria Teresa her Belgian Congo Diamond Necklace Tiara to wear. Henri wore his black military uniform with the Order of the Gold Lion orange sash. The Archbishop of Luxembourg, Jean Hengen, officiated the Roman Catholic ceremony.

The couple went on to have five children: Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (born 1981), Prince F?lix (born 1984), Prince Louis (born 1986), Princess Alexandra (born 1991) and Prince S?bastien (born 1992). They also have five grandchildren.

  :cloud9: Royal Wedding Rewind: the wedding of Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa ? Royal Central (https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/luxembourg/royal-wedding-rewind-the-wedding-of-grand-duke-henri-and-grand-duchess-maria-teresa-155772/)

QuoteThis year marks 40 years since the current Grand Duke Henri wed Cuban-born Maria Teresa Mestre y Batista on Valentine?s Day. To celebrate their ruby anniversary, we are taking a look back at their wedding on this day in 1981.

On the evening of 13 February, a gala dinner was held at the Government Palace for 110 guests; everyone sat at a U-shaped table to toast to the happy couple for the simple dinner.

Hereditary Grand Duke Henri married Maria Teresa in a civil ceremony at the Grand Ducal Palace on 14 February before heading to the church for a religious ceremony. They said their vows at Notre Dame Cathedral with their families, foreign royals and government officials in the cathedral while thousands of others watched on television or in the streets. The couple did not choose Valentine?s Day on purpose as they did not realise they had chosen their wedding to be on the romantic holiday; Valentine?s Day was not widely celebrated in Luxembourg at the time.

A look back at Maria Teresa's winter wedding dress.

Royal Wedding Dresses: Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg ? Royal Central (https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/luxembourg/royal-wedding-dresses-grand-duchess-maria-teresa-of-luxembourg-2-129319/)

QuoteFor the ceremony, Maria Teresa chose a bespoke gown by the French house Balmain. The white silk, intricately patterned dress featured a fitted bodice and bell skirt. Her sleeves had white fur around the wrists ? matching the white fur around her neck and the bottom of the skirt.

As with many royal wedding dresses, the gown featured a train; Maria Teresa?s had a portion beginning from her shoulders in a cape-like fashion. Its length of two metres was equal with the lace veil.

The future Grand Duchess also wore the Congo Diamond Tiara ? the same tiara that Henri?s mother wore when she married in 1953. The tiara had been a gift to the Belgian-born Princess Jos?phine-Charlotte from the Belgian Congo, which was a colony of Belgium at the time.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on February 16, 2021, 02:34:35 PM
 :bday7: Happy Birthday to Princess Alexandra.

Luxembourg?s Princess Alexandra turns 30 ? Royal Central (https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/luxembourg/luxembourgs-princess-alexandra-turns-30-155243/)

QuoteLuxembourg?s Princess Alexandra leaves her 20s behind today and celebrates her 30th birthday.

The Princess is the only daughter and fourth child of reigning Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg. She was born on 16 February 1991 at the Grand Duchess Charlotte Maternity Hospital in Luxembourg. She has four brothers: Prince Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (b. 1981), Prince F?lix (b. 1984), Prince Louis (b. 1986), and Prince S?bastien (b. 1992).

When she was born, she was excluded from the line of succession to the Luxembourg throne. However, in 2011, that changed when Luxembourg adopted absolute primogeniture. Her Royal Highness is fifth in line to the throne after her brother, Prince Louis gave up his succession rights, as well as those of his children, upon his marriage to Princess Tessy.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on February 18, 2021, 03:50:19 PM
 :bday7:

To Luxembourg's HGD Stephanie who celebrates her 37th birthday. Two new photos of the HGD and two with her 9 month old baby son Charles were released. Personally I am delighted to see how happy Stephanie looks in these photos. She just radiates! :Jen:

Hereditary Grand Duchess St?phanie turns 37 and shares new photos with baby Prince Charles ? Royal Central (https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/luxembourg/hereditary-grand-duchess-stephanie-turns-37-and-shares-new-photos-with-baby-prince-charles-155938/)

QuoteHereditary Grand Duchess St?phanie is celebrating her 37th birthday today, and the Grand Ducal Court shared new images of the Hereditary Grand Duchess with her son, Prince Charles.

Four new photos were released that were taken by Sophie Margue at the family?s home at Fischbach Castle.

In her new biography on the Grand Ducal Court?s website, her new role as a mother is highlighted with the Court saying: ?Princess St?phanie has fully embraced motherhood since the birth of Prince Charles. She enjoys making new family memories together while ensuring her son grows up with the values of family and respect that she shares with Prince Guillaume.?
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on February 18, 2021, 08:38:57 PM
Happy birthday Stephanie! Several very sweet photos of Stephanie of Luxembourg and her baby Charles, who is now quite the big boy. He has made such a difference to his parents' lives! I hope they have one more child though, twice the fun!
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on March 21, 2021, 01:30:45 PM
 :bdaycake:  Happy 36th Birthday to Princess Claire.

Princess Claire of Luxembourg marks 36th birthday ? Royal Central (https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/luxembourg/princess-claire-of-luxembourg-marks-36th-birthday-157338/)

QuotePrincess Claire of Luxembourg is marking her 36th birthday today.

Ahead of her birthday, the Grand Ducal Court released two new photographs of the Princess by Alexander Rentsch Photography; they also released a new image of her and her husband, Prince F?lix, taken by Anne du Chastel.

Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on March 22, 2021, 02:47:41 PM
 :bday3: Happy 65th Birthday to GD Maria Teresa.

https://twitter.com/Gertsroyals/status/1373992419012845572

QuoteAn adorable photo of Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg with her youngest grandson, Prince Charles, released to mark her birthday today.

Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on April 16, 2021, 09:56:05 AM
Prince Sebastien turns 29 today. Grand Duchess Maria Teresa shared some photos of her son.

https://www.instagram.com/p/CNt75BNBSXf/?igshid=1p7dk12iox4pv
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on April 16, 2021, 11:28:33 PM
Happy Birthday to Grand Duke Henri!!   
:bday10: :bday10: :bday10: :bday10:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on May 10, 2021, 12:38:20 AM
Happy, Joyous Birthday to Prince Charles!     
:clap: :clap: :clap: :clap: :clap: :clap: :clap: :clap: :clap: :clap:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on May 10, 2021, 12:13:13 PM
Prince Charles' first birthday video.

https://twitter.com/CourGrandDucale/status/1391656752916086787?s=20
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on May 10, 2021, 02:44:05 PM
 :bday: That is so adorable and I don't believe that Guillaume and Stephanie have stopped beaming since Charles was born. After so many years of waiting, to be blessed with their son last year was such a happy occasion.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Macrobug67 on May 10, 2021, 03:47:50 PM
 :vday2: so cute!!  I am so happy for them, they do look radiant.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Princess Cassandra on May 12, 2021, 07:46:44 PM
I agree he is adorable!  He also appears to be a happy, active little one who will soon be a toddler. Reminds me a bit of Prince George's personality at that age. 
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on June 03, 2021, 07:42:55 PM
Happy 37th Birthday to Prince Felix of Luxembourg.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on June 03, 2021, 11:18:30 PM
Happy, Wonderful Birthday to Prince Felix!     
:bday10: :bday10: :bday10:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Blue Clover on June 04, 2021, 02:53:15 AM
Happy Birthday Prince Felix!
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on June 13, 2021, 01:36:53 PM
Mother's Day in Luxembourg and the family have posted pics.

https://www.instagram.com/p/CQDMR6PhrJr/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link

https://twitter.com/CourGrandDucale/status/1403970391673081862?s=20
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on June 15, 2021, 08:32:46 AM
Happy 7th Birthday to Princess Amalia.

https://www.instagram.com/p/CQIerzIDLbt/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on August 03, 2021, 01:46:21 PM
Happy 35th Birthday to Prince Louis.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on August 03, 2021, 10:57:12 PM
Happy Birthday to Prince Louis!   
:bday10: :bday10: :bday10: :bday10:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on September 21, 2021, 09:31:32 AM
Happy 8th Wedding Anniversary to Prince Felix and Princess Claire.

Happy 14th Birthday to Prince Noah.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on November 11, 2021, 07:18:13 AM
Happy 40th Birthday to Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on November 11, 2021, 02:25:45 PM
 :bdaycake: Happy Birthday to HGD Guillame who celebrates his 40th birthday today.

As he turns 40, how is Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume of Luxembourg preparing to become sovereign? ? Royal Central (https://royalcentral.co.uk/features/as-he-turns-40-how-is-hereditary-grand-duke-guillaume-of-luxembourg-preparing-to-become-sovereign-168161/)


QuoteOn 18 December 2000, 19-year-old Prince Guillaume got his moment in the spotlight when he got sworn in as Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg.

Since then, His Royal Highness has been preparing for his duties as sovereign of the small Grand Duchy in central Europe.

Like most heads of state around the world, the Grand Duke of Luxembourg is also the Chief of the Armed Forces. In preparation for this task, Prince Guillaume trained at Sandhurst Royal Military Academy, in Surrey, England, from September 2001 to August 2002. He returned to the United Kingdom in 2018-2019, when he was in a class of post-university studies at Royal College of Defense Studies in London.

His university education in political science and international relations, obtained both in the United Kingdom and in France, is also an essential element of his preparation for his duties as the future head of state, as he will be in charge of leading state and official visits to and from Luxembourg, aimed at strengthening the country?s position in the geopolitical balance, at least in Europe, and to create bilateral relationships to highlight the country?s excellences.

Since his swearing as heir, Prince Guillaume has also undertaken numerous foreign trips to promote Luxembourg around the world and establish a presence for the country within the biggest international organisations. One of his first foreign trips was in New York City with the Prime Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs to attend the Millennium Conference. Held in 2005 in the United Nation?s headquarters, the meeting was aimed at finding solutions to eradicate extreme poverty around the world, something that His Royal Highness has long held dear since. Within Luxembourg, Prince Guillaume is the patron of a number of councils and boards that promote excellence within the country; His Royal Highness is particularly interested in creating a collaborative work environment where different sectors can work together to achieve one common goal. A good example of this is his effort to end homelessness by providing affordable housing or accessible housing for people with disabilities; he has put together members from boards of building firms, organisations that work with the vulnerable and state actors to make it happen.

But the most high profile piece of his preparation puzzle comes in the form of official state duties. Since his swearing-in as Hereditary Grand Duke, Prince Guillaume has attended an increasing number of official functions with Grand Duke Henri, including State Council meetings, New Year diplomatic audiences and a good number of state and official visits.

His 40th birthday marks the beginning of a new chapter, during which he will not only have to keep learning how to best perform his duties as head of state, but he also has to pass that knowledge onto his son, who, one day, will also inherit the responsibilities his father and grandfathers have. He will have to step more and more into the spotlight as his role becomes more consolidated and prominent, always with the support of his wife, who has taken her own share of representation work ever since the two got married in 2012.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TudorQueen on November 11, 2021, 06:38:32 PM
Happy birthday to the HGD  :bday: :flower3: :bday10: :windsor1:

Some sweet photos to mark the day

Log into Facebook | Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/courgrandducale/photos/pcb.4751235971594953/4751234248261792)
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on November 11, 2021, 06:45:33 PM
If ever there was a prouder father (or mother) that Guillame in that photo I?ve yet to see it! The only thing I would add is that I hope that baby Charles gets a sibling in the future.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on November 11, 2021, 11:28:24 PM
Happy, Joyous Birthday to Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume!   
:bday4: :bday4: :bday4: :bday4:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on November 16, 2021, 04:40:22 PM
For his 40th birthday, HGD Guillaume received from the staff of the Kraizbierg Foundation an Advent calendar including products made in his workshops where the extent of the know-how of the employees is expressed. with disabilities.

Fondation Kr?izbierg - Un cadeau pour les 40 ans du Prince Guillaume | Cour grand-ducale (https://monarchie.lu/fr/actualites/fondation-kraizbierg-un-cadeau-pour-les-40-ans-du-prince-guillaume)
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on November 28, 2021, 10:13:34 PM
Happy 5th birthday to Prince Liam.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on November 29, 2021, 01:47:45 AM
 :bday10: Happy 5th Birthday to Prince Liam.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on February 14, 2022, 06:38:30 AM
Happy 41st Wedding Anniversary to Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on February 14, 2022, 10:31:57 PM
Happy Wedding Anniversary to Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa!   

:hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on February 15, 2022, 12:43:15 AM
Happy Anniversary to the GD and GDss of Luxembourg.  :hearts: :vday2:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on February 16, 2022, 08:22:49 AM
Happy 31st Birthday to Princess Alexandra.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on February 17, 2022, 02:47:04 PM
Happy Birthday to Princess Marie-Astrid of Luxembourg.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on February 18, 2022, 08:04:47 AM
Happy 38th Birthday to Hereditary Grand Duchess Stephanie.

38e anniversaire de la Princesse St?phanie | Cour grand-ducale (https://monarchie.lu/fr/actualites/38e-anniversaire-de-la-princesse-stephanie)
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on February 18, 2022, 02:14:40 PM
 :bdaycake: :bdaycake: :bdaycake:  :bday10:

Three cakes coming up for Princess Alexandra, her aunt Princess Marie Astrid and her sister-in-law HGDss Stephanie!
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TudorQueen on March 12, 2022, 05:14:48 AM
Happy 16th birthday to Prince Gabriel. :bday: :bday10:

https://www.instagram.com/p/Ca_bAZ1Adwd/
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on March 12, 2022, 04:45:17 PM
Sixteen already!!! Wow how time has flown.  :bday2:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on March 21, 2022, 08:09:26 AM
Happy 37th Birthday to Princess Claire.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on March 21, 2022, 01:22:36 PM
Happy Birthday to Princess Claire!.  :bday10:

New photos released of Princess Claire of Luxembourg ahead of her 37th birthday ? Royal Central (https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/luxembourg/new-photos-released-of-princess-claire-of-luxembourg-ahead-of-her-37th-birthday-174144/)
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on April 16, 2022, 05:20:50 AM
Happy Birthday to Grand Duke Henri and Prince Sebastien!
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on April 16, 2022, 08:50:01 PM
Happy, Wonderful Birthday to Grand Duke Henri and Prince Sebastian!     

:bdaycake: :bdaycake: :bdaycake:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on May 09, 2022, 05:50:34 PM
Happy 2nd Birthday Prince Charles of Luxembourg.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on May 09, 2022, 09:49:31 PM
Happy, Joyous Birthday to Prince Charles!     

:bdaycake: :bdaycake:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on May 10, 2022, 01:38:53 AM
 :bday7:  Happy 2nd Birthday to Prince Charles. I wonder if his father speaks to him in Luxembourgish and his mother speaks to him in French?
The Court has released new photos.

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FSVBYMIWUAAZNCQ?format=jpg&name=large

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FSVBWk6XoAE2IJ7?format=jpg&name=large

https://monarchie.lu/sites/default/files/styles/focal/public/upload/media/image/2022-05/Anniversaire_web_00012.jpg?h=b8ffbb51&itok=k3au6jZn
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on June 04, 2022, 12:04:03 AM
Happy Birthday to Prince Felix on June 3rd!   
 
:bday10: :bday10: :bday10:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on August 03, 2022, 02:17:09 PM
Happy 36th Birthday to Prince Louis.  :bday:

Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on October 20, 2022, 02:05:20 PM
Happy 10th Wedding Anniversary to the Hereditary Grand Duke and Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg!
:hearts:

Here's a look back at their wedding which took place on October 19, 2012. This link covers the civil and religious weddings in full detail. I'm very sad that Royal Order of Sartorial Splendor is no longer updated, but it has wonderful archives.
The Royal Order of Sartorial Splendor: Event Roundup: The Royal Wedding in Luxembourg (http://orderofsplendor.blogspot.com/2012/10/event-roundup-royal-wedding-in.html)
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on November 07, 2022, 12:57:08 PM
 :vday2: :wub: :hearts:

Celebrations in Luxembourg as the Grand Duke and Grand Duchess announce the engagement of their daughter Princess Alexandra to Monsieur Nicolas BAGORY. The wedding will take place in the Spring of 2023.

Cour grand-ducale Luxembourg on Instagram: "? Leurs Altesses Royales le Grand-Duc et la Grande-Duchesse ont la tr?s grande joie d?annoncer les (https://www.instagram.com/p/Ckp2bPrsIAQ/?hl=en)

As soon as we receive photos of her engagement ring, please post in this thread.

Royal and Noble Jewelry of the world-Crown, Personal, Engagement rings (http://www.royalinsight.net/forum/index.php?topic=92280.0)
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TudorQueen on November 07, 2022, 06:15:42 PM
Congratulations to Alexandra and her fiance. Amazes me (besides Louis) how much they manage to keep dating under wraps from media  :flower3:

The Lux royal tradition of well-educated spouses continues. Nicolas has a masters from the Sorbonne.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicolas-bagory-67923b19/?originalSubdomain=fr
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on November 07, 2022, 07:35:57 PM
I saw this yesterday. Doesn?t Alexandra?s ring have pink stones, rather like Eugenie?s, which I love? Nicolas grew up in Brittany apparently, a lovely part of the world I used to visit as a child with my family. He?s got unusual hair too, prematurely white! Congratulations to them both!
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TudorQueen on November 07, 2022, 07:51:54 PM
@Curryong It does look like may have pink stones. I actually thought instantly of Eugenie's ring from the photo what little we see.

Alexandra has lived in Paris since finishing her masters so no surprise her fiance is French. I'd love to visit Brittany one day.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on November 07, 2022, 08:32:36 PM
 I expect that the couple will reside in Paris after they marry this spring. Alexandra seems to have been living there too. Here's a little background on Nicolas.

Royal Musings: Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg to marry (https://royalmusingsblogspotcom.blogspot.com/2022/11/princess-alexandra-of-luxembourg-to.html?m=1)

QuotePrincess Alexandra is 31 years old.  Her fianc?, Nicolas Bagory was born on November 11, 1988 and grew up in Brittany.  He studied political science and the classics.   He received a master's degree in classics (Latin) from the Sorbonne in Paris.  His undergraduate degree in classics in political science is from Albert-le-Grand University in Angers.

He is a Publications Director, based in Paris.  Mr. Bagory translated Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury's biography of St. Augustine.  The French title is Sur Augustin

Their wedding will take place in the spring.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on November 07, 2022, 09:13:29 PM
Quote from: TLLK on November 07, 2022, 08:32:36 PM
I expect that the couple will reside in Paris after they marry this spring. Alexandra seems to have been living there too. Here's a little background on Nicolas.

Royal Musings: Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg to marry (https://royalmusingsblogspotcom.blogspot.com/2022/11/princess-alexandra-of-luxembourg-to.html?m=1)

Thanks for the extra info on Nicolas. Isn?t Marlene Koenig marvellous? I knew Nicolas was well educated but Wow. Even if translating books on saints at an obscure publishers isn?t going to bring in a lot of money it is obviously satisfying to him. And to live in Paris fulltime as a newly wed, beautiful!
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TudorQueen on November 08, 2022, 10:03:37 PM
Not bad money in book translating. But he will also make descent money working in magazine publishing.

Both well educated, with a love for history and literature. I can see a happy future in Paris for these two.

Happy news between this and Guillauma/Stephanie baby, the spring should be bright. Certainly happier then this spring with calling off of Louis' engagement.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on November 09, 2022, 12:44:17 AM
Yes, nothing better than a baby and wedding to lift spirits. I did wonder at the time of Louis? broken engagement whether it had something to do with Tessy being a bit of an exuberant over-sharer in her life and others. Sometimes fianc?es find that sort of personality in their loved one?s ex a bit hard to handle.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on December 29, 2022, 01:22:48 PM
The Luxembourg Court has released details for Alexandra and Nicolas' wedding.  :hearts: Honestly I believe that this will be an intimate family wedding. Perhaps the only foreign royals will be from Belgium, Lichtenstein  and the non-reigning Hapsburgs because of family relations. The GD's sisters married into the Lichtenstein and Hapsburg families and the Belgians are first cousins.

First details of big 2023 royal wedding revealed ? Royal Central (https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/luxembourg/first-details-of-big-2023-royal-wedding-revealed-184875/)

QuoteAs is usual in Luxembourg, they will have two ceremonies. The first, their civil wedding, will take place at Luxembourg Town Hall on April 22nd 2023.

Their religious ceremony will come a week later. Princess Alexandra and Nicolas Bagory will exchange vows at St. Tryomphe?s Church in Bormes-les-Mimosas in the south of France. Borme-les-Mimosas is a very special place for the Grand Ducal family. They have a home in nearby Cabasson where they have spent many happy holidays. The villa was first bought for the family by Grand Duchess Charlotte, Alexandra?s great-grandmother.

The area is also home to an official retreat of the President of France.

Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on December 29, 2022, 08:41:35 PM
Has anyone noticed that the choice of April 29 for the religious wedding is the same date that on April 29, 2011 Prince William of Wales married Catherine Middleton?
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on December 29, 2022, 09:53:34 PM
Quote from: LouisFerdinand on December 29, 2022, 08:41:35 PM
Has anyone noticed that the choice of April 29 for the religious wedding is the same date that on April 29, 2011 Prince William of Wales married Catherine Middleton?

I?m sure it?s a coincidence. Even close friends who attend each others? weddings don?t often remember the exact date. And, by the way, 29th April is also the day in 1945 that Adolf Hitler married Eva Braun.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on December 29, 2022, 10:06:01 PM
Yes, I certainly think that a clutch of Hapsburgs from that huge clan will turn up. I can?t imagine that any royal other than family connections will turn up for this wedding, which I?m sure will be intimate and lovely!
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on December 29, 2022, 10:34:28 PM
Quote from: Curryong on December 29, 2022, 10:06:01 PM
Yes, I certainly think that a clutch of Hapsburgs from that huge clan will turn up. I can?t imagine that any royal other than family connections will turn up for this wedding, which I?m sure will be intimate and lovely!

I believe the royal guest list  will be similar to what we've saw at Prince Felix's 2013  wedding with the  Hapsburgs (Bride's paternal aunt and cousins), a few of the Belgians (First cousins to GD Henri and siblings) and the Liechtensteiners (Bride's paternal aunt and cousins.)

Here's the guest list from Felix's wedding  to offer a possible comparison with plenty of cousins with "of Austria" along with, of Nassau, and  Von und zu Princely Lichtenstein relatives.The Guest List So Far **** (http://www.luxarazzi.com/2013/09/the-guest-list-so-far.html)
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on December 29, 2022, 11:29:56 PM
Quote from: TLLK on December 29, 2022, 10:34:28 PM
I believe the royal guest list  will be similar to what we've saw at Prince Felix's 2013  wedding with the  Hapsburgs (Bride's paternal aunt and cousins), a few of the Belgians (First cousins to GD Henri and siblings) and the Liechtensteiners (Bride's paternal aunt and cousins.)

Here's the guest list from Felix's wedding  to offer a possible comparison with plenty of cousins with "of Austria" along with, of Nassau, and  Von und zu Princely Lichtenstein relatives.The Guest List So Far **** (http://www.luxarazzi.com/2013/09/the-guest-list-so-far.html)

Thank you for posting the guest list from Felix?s wedding. Well, I would guess Tessy won?t be present, though you never know, lol! And perhaps all her sons won?t attend. And as for Stephanie, isn?t this wedding scheduled a bit close to Steph?s due date, though of course with babies he/she could be early. I can imagine most of the guests being of a similar familial relationship. It will be interesting to see the groom?s relatives too.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on February 15, 2023, 12:37:32 AM
Remembering the wedding of GD Henri and GDss Maria Teresa. Happy Anniversary!

Remembering Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg?s glamorous Valentine?s Day wedding | Tatler (https://www.tatler.com/article/prince-henri-luxembourg-maria-teresa-mestre-y-batista-wedding-album)

QuoteOn 13 February, a gala dinner for 110 guests was held at the Government Palace, before the religious and civil ceremonies on 14 February. While some have proposed that the propitious wedding date was due to a love of the holiday, others have suggested that in Luxembourg, it is not widely celebrated, so they did not actually realise their wedding was taking place on Valentine's Day. Whatever the truth behind the story, it was a glorious day, which saw fellow European royals descending on the tiny principality to watch its eldest son wed his beautiful bride.

And beautiful she was: wearing a stunning custom-made gown by the French fashion house, Balmain. Long-sleeved with a bell-shaped skirt, it featured fur detailing appropriate for the chilly weather in February in western Europe, as well as an impressive two-metre long train.  As befits a royal bride, she also borrowed a tiara from her mother-in-law (despite a frosty relationship), the Belgian Congo Diamond Necklace Tiara (the Grand Duchess had been a princess of Belgium before her marriage). 
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on February 18, 2023, 01:22:00 PM
Happy 39th Birthday to Hereditary Grand Duchess Stephanie of Luxembourg.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TudorQueen on February 18, 2023, 07:18:29 PM
Photos on the royal court's website for Stephanie's birthday.  :flower3: :bday10:

Cour grand-ducale Luxembourg on Instagram: "3??9?? ? ? Alles Guddes fir de Gebuertsdag! D?Prinzessin St?phanie seet Iech Merci fir all ?r l?if W?nsch! (https://www.instagram.com/p/Coy9hhotJ2I/)

Makes me even more excited for the new baby. These two just glow whenever with Charles. Can't wait to see the family of four.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on February 19, 2023, 12:11:40 AM
Happy, Joyous Birthday to Hereditary Grand Duchess Stephanie!   

:bdaycake: :bdaycake: :bdaycake: :bdaycake:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on February 20, 2023, 10:17:11 PM
More wedding news. Princess Alexandra and her fiancee Nicolas will marry civilly in Luxembourg City's City Hall.

Programme of the Civil marriage of Princess Alexandra to Mr Nicolas Bagory | Cour grand-ducale (https://monarchie.lu/en/programme-civil-marriage-princess-alexandra-mr-nicolas-bagory)

QuoteHer Royal Highness Princess Alexandra and Mr Nicolas Bagory celebrate their civil wedding on Saturday, 22nd April in Luxembourg-City. The public is cordially invited to welcome the couple, as well as the Grand Ducal Family, at Place Guillaume, in front of the Town Hall.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on February 21, 2023, 12:04:20 AM
The religious ceremony will follow a few days after that I guess. How exciting for her family and I?m sure all the people of Luxembourg will be happy for the couple. I suppose Stephanie will be well enough to attend? It?s quite soon after the projected birth of baby number two.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Blue Clover on March 10, 2023, 04:50:54 AM
I will enjoy seeing the photos of this wedding!
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on March 21, 2023, 01:24:51 PM
Happy 38th birthday to Princess Claire.

New family photos taken at the beach were recently shared.

Ch?teau les Crostes on Instagram: "Un tr?s joyeux anniversaire ? Princesse Claire! - Happy birthday to Princess Claire! #chateaulescrostes (https://www.instagram.com/p/CqDUDKvogWd/)
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on April 21, 2023, 02:17:33 PM
Here's the timeline for the Civil Wedding for Princess Alexandra and Nicolas Bagory. The religious wedding will take place one week later in France.

https://twitter.com/Gertsroyals/status/1649008168729444355?cxt=HHwWhoCwjaqMuuItAAAA
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TudorQueen on April 23, 2023, 11:30:18 PM
Photos from the civil ceremony. Congratulations to the couple. Can't wait for the photos next week of the big religious ceremony, more exciting.

Cour grand-ducale Luxembourg on Instagram: "?? Si hu ?JO? gesot! D?Prinzessin Alexandra an den H?r Nicolas Bagory sinn d?se Samschdeg am enkste (https://www.instagram.com/p/CrWVv37IXRg/)

Cour grand-ducale Luxembourg on Instagram: "? Vive d?Brautpuer! Nodeems si aus dem Hochz?itssall erauskomm sinn, huet d?Koppel d?i Stater (https://www.instagram.com/p/CrWVyeAIl8H/)

Cour grand-ducale Luxembourg on Instagram: "? E puer Fotoe goufe virun der Receptioun geholl. Some photos taken before the reception. Quelques photos (https://www.instagram.com/p/CrWYM-mogGB/)

Cour grand-ducale Luxembourg on Instagram: "? Am fr?ien Owend, sinn d?Familljen, d?i national, kommunal an international Autorit?iten am Palais (https://www.instagram.com/p/CrXv8eEoVO0/)

Ville de Luxembourg on Instagram: "#RoyalWedding ? @courgrandducale #LuxembourgCity" (https://www.instagram.com/p/CrX-cYjOAf-/)

Cour grand-ducale Luxembourg on Instagram: "??? Um 3 Auer sinn d?Prinzessin Alexandra an den H?r Nicolas Bagory zesumme mat der groussherzoglecher (https://www.instagram.com/p/CrWVtb3Iuis/)

Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on April 24, 2023, 12:53:23 AM
Alexandra and Nicholas look very happy. Congratulations to them. The religious ceremony will be very interesting I?m sure.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on April 24, 2023, 12:52:12 PM
The Civil Ceremony appears to have just been family only, I'm expecting that the religious ceremony is where we'll  likely see their friends and extended family including Alexandra's cousins from reigning royals in Belgium, Lichtenstein and the non-reigning Imperial Hapsburg family.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Nightowl on April 29, 2023, 08:40:55 PM
Alexandra is married now and a very nice wedding yet her gown is just ugly, so ill fitting and way to big on the top.  She is a very pretty lady and her mom, what was she thinking of wearing that jumpsuit to the wedding....wanting attention over her daughter's wedding maybe.....or not, just a big NO  :no:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: sara8150 on April 29, 2023, 09:34:40 PM
Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg marries Nicolas Bagory in lavish religious ceremony | Daily Mail Online (https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-12028589/Princess-Alexandra-Luxembourg-marries-Nicolas-Bagory-lavish-religious-ceremony.html)

Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg Marries Nicholas Bagory a Second Time (https://people.com/royals/princess-alexandra-of-luxembourg-marries-nicholas-bagory-in-second-royal-wedding/)

Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on April 29, 2023, 11:14:25 PM
Not a great fan of the bridal gown. I don?t think Alexandra is an Uber fan of fashion anyway, but the folds all wrapping over the bodice and waist seem to have done something strange to the waistline of the gown. On the other hand, I think her dainty tiara and her veil were gorgeous. She looked very happy of course.

As for MT. A jumpsuit is a very unusual choice for mother of the bride, and the enormous cabbage -er sorry, rose, on her shoulder wasn?t exactly flattering. I haven?t seen a rose that big on an outfit since Dynasty and Joan Collins!
MT?s physique, short and cuddly, resembles mine and I would not be brave or foolhardy enough to wear that outfit. I do think chutzpah is not enough. It needs a Maxi, tall and slender to carry that jumpsuit and accessories off imo. Even though, it?s certainly memorable!
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TudorQueen on April 30, 2023, 04:00:27 AM
I am all for pantsuits on women even in formal occasions. Loved Alexandra's pant choice for her civil.

That said the cabbage look was hiddeous.

Alexandra's veil and the tiara were beautiful as was the radiant bride. I actually liked her gown, though unfortunately like Meghan's, the fitting was not perfect.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Blue Clover on April 30, 2023, 05:41:48 PM
I wish Princess Alexandra and Nicolas many years of happiness.  :partaay:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on April 30, 2023, 08:22:47 PM
This description declared it seems Princess Alexandra is wearing the Chaumet Tiara without pearls.     
http://www.twitter.com/courtjeweller/status/1652315336417443840
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TudorQueen on May 03, 2023, 09:03:33 PM
New photos from the reception

Maria Teresa de Luxembourg on Instagram: "Apr?s la c?r?monie religieuse, la famille grand-ducale et les invit?s se sont r?unis pour un cocktail et un (https://www.instagram.com/p/Crx69cvt4pn/)
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on May 03, 2023, 11:39:27 PM
Princess Alexandra looks so very happy during the reception. Hair down, veil off and so much more relaxed.

As for the dress, it wasn't the best style of bodice IMHO for her figure, but she was still a lovely bride.

Sisters-in-law Stephanie and Claire looked fine and I'm giving points to Stephanie for just being there soon after her second child was born. Speaking of babies, Cousin Imre and wife Kathleen are set to expand their family again.

The less said about Maria Teresa the better.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on May 09, 2023, 01:12:39 PM
The Grand Ducal Court of Luxembourg has released a new portrait of Prince Charles in honour of his 3rd birthday tomorrow:

https://twitter.com/CoutureRoyals/status/1655905903248306183?s=20
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on May 10, 2023, 11:33:58 AM
 :bday7:  Happy 3rd Birthday to Prince Charles!
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TudorQueen on May 14, 2023, 03:37:36 AM
Got a whole series of new photos including the birthday boy with his parents and baby brother.


https://www.instagram.com/p/CsDUG-xN326/
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on May 14, 2023, 03:46:55 AM
Quote from: TudorQueen on May 14, 2023, 03:37:36 AM
Got a whole series of new photos including the birthday boy with his parents and baby brother.


https://www.instagram.com/p/CsDUG-xN326/

Yes, absolutely heartwarming and gorgeous photos of the family. I think Charles resembles his mother in looks, so far. Love the photo of Charles feeding his father cake. Watch out in a couple of years when the two brothers are tearing around!
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on June 03, 2023, 09:55:14 PM
Happy, Joyous Birthday to Prince Felix!       

:bday10: :bday10: :bday10:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on December 18, 2023, 08:29:00 PM

Very happy news. This baby will appear just before the happy couple?s first wedding anniversary I expect.

?Their Royal Highnesses the Grand Duke and Grand Duchess are delighted to announce that Princess Alexandra and Mr. Nicolas Bagory are expecting their first child.

The birth is scheduled for spring.?

The Grand Duke, the Grand Duchess and also the members of the two families unite in this great happiness.
https://monarchie.lu/fr/actualites/l...premier-enfant
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: sara8150 on December 18, 2023, 09:50:55 PM
Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg is expecting her first child with her husband Nicolas Bagory after the pair wed earlier this year | Daily Mail Online (https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-12877843/Princess-Alexandra-Luxembourg-expecting-child-husband-Nicolas-Bagory-pair-wed-earlier-year.html)

Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg Is Pregnant with Her First Child (https://people.com/princess-alexandra-luxembourg-pregnant-first-child-nicolas-bagory-8417613)

Royal baby news! Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg expecting first child with husband Nicolas Bagory | HELLO! (https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/509721/princess-alexandra-luxembourg-expecting-first-child-nicolas-bagory/)

A new royal baby on the way in Luxembourg ? Royal Central (https://royalcentral.co.uk/royal-news/a-new-royal-baby-on-the-way-in-luxembourg-195939/)
Princess Alexandra?s baby due in Spring 2024
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on December 18, 2023, 11:06:38 PM
Magnificent news! The happiest days are when babies are born!   

:hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts: :hearts:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on December 19, 2023, 05:54:37 AM
Congratulations to Alexandra and Nicolas!  :flower3:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on January 08, 2024, 11:00:47 PM
Prince Felix and Princess Claire had a son born on January 7, 2024.   
His name is Balthasar Felix Karl.   

:baby: :baby: :baby: :baby: :baby: :baby: :baby: :baby: :baby: :baby: :baby: :baby: :baby: :baby:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TLLK on January 09, 2024, 01:03:58 PM
Congratulations to Felix and Claire on their new addition to the family.  :flower3:
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: TudorQueen on January 09, 2024, 05:28:28 PM
Congratulations to the family  :flower3:

Maria Teresa de Luxembourg on Instagram: "Quelle immense joie que l?arriv?e de Balthazar, notre septi?me petit-enfant, n? le 7 janvier ? Luxembourg. (https://www.instagram.com/p/C14J12sN3Vz/?img_index=1)
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: sara8150 on January 10, 2024, 02:17:40 AM
Welcome to the world Prince Balthasar! Prince Felix and Princess Claire of Luxembourg announce the birth of their third child as they pose for (https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-12943343/Welcome-world-Prince-Balthasar-Prince-Felix-Princess-Claire-Luxembourg-announce-birth-child-pose-adorable-family-photos.html)

Prince Felix and Princess Claire of Luxembourg Welcome Third Child (https://people.com/prince-felix-princess-claire-luxembourg-welcome-third-child-baby-boy-prince-balthasar-8423744)

Royal Oops! Luxembourg Court Corrects Misspelling of Baby Prince's Name (https://people.com/royal-oops-luxembourg-royal-court-corrects-misspelling-new-baby-name-8424146)

Luxembourg's Grand Duchess Maria Teresa shares rare hospital photos of new royal baby | HELLO! (https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/510886/luxembourgs-grand-duchess-maria-teresa-shares-first-photos-of-new-royal-baby/)

Luxembourg royals welcome new baby to the family - all the details | HELLO! (https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/510763/prince-felix-princess-claire-luxembourg-welcome-third-royal-baby/)

A brand new line of succession in Luxembourg as 2024 gets under way ? Royal Central (https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/luxembourg/a-brand-new-line-of-succession-in-luxembourg-as-2024-gets-under-way-196460/)

Prince F?lix and Princess Claire of Luxembourg share adorable pictures of their new baby | Royal | News | Express.co.uk (https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1853895/prince-felix-princess-claire-luxembourg-new-baby)
Baby weigh 7lbs 1oz good size of baby boy
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on January 10, 2024, 09:33:27 PM
This article mentioned:   
Therefore, the name (Balthazar) is fitting given the new prince arrived the day after the feast day.
  MSN (http://msn.com/en-us/entertainment/entertainment-celebrity/first-royal-baby-of-2024-is-born-as-prince-felix-and-princess-claire-welcome-third-child/ar-AA1mIbIc)
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on March 26, 2024, 04:00:29 PM
Tomorrow the Luxembourg prince François will celebrate his 1st birthday. The Court is already celebrating the party with new photos of the little prince, his brother Charles and the proud parents, Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume and his wife Stéphanie:

https://x.com/RickEversRoyal/status/1772634127923109909?s=20
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: LouisFerdinand on March 26, 2024, 07:37:13 PM
I like the fact that Prince Francois and Prince Charles are wearing matching sweaters.
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: PrincessOfPeace on April 11, 2024, 07:59:57 PM
Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume and Hereditary Grand Duchess Stéphanie of Luxembourg shared this picture of their son, #PrinceFrançois of Luxembourg on the thank you cards on the occasion of his first birthday on March 27th 2024 🎂 -April 9th 2024.

https://x.com/royalchildren_/status/1778501950096462247
Title: Re: Luxembourg-Birthdays and other milestones
Post by: Curryong on April 12, 2024, 02:00:48 AM
Quote from: PrincessOfPeace on April 11, 2024, 07:59:57 PMHereditary Grand Duke Guillaume and Hereditary Grand Duchess Stéphanie of Luxembourg shared this picture of their son, #PrinceFrançois of Luxembourg on the thank you cards on the occasion of his first birthday on March 27th 2024 🎂 -April 9th 2024.

https://x.com/royalchildren_/status/1778501950096462247

He's a lovely looking little boy. Hope he enjoyed a very happy birthday, with lots of presents and cake.